Aging is a normal phenomenon for anyone, including your dog. Since dogs have a much shorter lifespan than humans, it's the worst aspect of having a pet when we watch our furry babies slowly leave us. While we can't stop them from getting older, we can improve their quality of life in old age and maybe even extend their lifespans by noticing the signs of them getting older and doing something to improve their health issue. First of all, do you know at what age is a dog considered a senior?

At What Age Is A Dog Considered A Senior?

While many people estimate the average age at which a dog becomes a senior at about 7 years old, this can actually vary considerably between the ages of 5 and 12. It depends on your dog's breed and size. In general we expect that the 'senior' life stage is the last quarter to one-third of a dog's expected life span.

Small Dogs

A small-breed dog's lifespan is typically longer than a large breed dog's - up to about 16 years. So, a small, healthy dog might not be considered a senior until they are 12 years old.
However, some small breeds, including Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, have a shorter lifespan and are considered senior at about 8 years old.

Large Dogs

Large dog breeds tend to have shorter lifespans, meaning they enter their golden years more quickly than smaller breeds. Labradors are a good average barometer of large breed dog. Their typical lifespan is about 12 years so they would enter their senior years at 8 to 9 years oldThe average lifespan of a giant dog like the Bernese Mountain Dog is only 6 to 8 years, so around 4 to 5 years old is considered senior.

8 Signs of Aging in Senior Dogs

Slowing Down

Arthritis and osteoarthritis are very common in aging dogs and apart from slowing down. If your dog is slow to walk, run or move, it could be a sign that he's suffering from painful joints or stiff legs. Besides,your dog may become cranky, irritable and a bit more aggressive.

Weight Gain or Loss

As your dog ages, their metabolism slows. This makes it easier for them to gain weight, and they’ll start to lay down fat at the expense of muscle. Arthritis also can cause dogs to become reluctant to exercise, causing weight gain. Conversely, elderly dogs might have less of an appetite and be less efficient at digestion, causing them to lose weight.

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    Bad Breath

    Dental problems are one of the earliest signs of aging in dogs and it's the most urgent health issue that needs to be cured. Those who have a dental disease will smell noticeable bad. Your dog could suffer from tooth decay that can affect his heart and general health, so don't delay the vet visit.

    Loss for hearing

    Your dog might no longer be rushing to you when he hears his name, likely because he's losing his hearing. When you notice this sign, please remeber to get your dog checked in time.

    White hairs on the muzzle and face

    Flakiness, hair loss, hot spots, dry coat — these are just some of the signs of a deteriorating coat. There are many health problems that could be associated with these conditions and the best thing to do to ensure that nothing is wrong with your dog is to get a test and assessment from the vet.

    Bathroom Accidents

    Dogs can, unfortunately, lose control of their bladder in their senior years or they might need more bathroom breaks than normal. You can place the pads in their favorite spot or corner. However, if your dog is having a serious incontinence issue and regular bathroom accidents more and more often, then it might be time to get him checked for a medical problem.

    Cloudy Eyes

    Your dog’s eyes can cloud over in a condition called nuclear sclerosis – one of the more common signs your dog is getting old. Whilst this might look a bit like cataracts, due to the blue-white shine, it’s considered normal for older dogs.

    Sleeping more or difficulty sleeping

    Dogs generally sleep more than humans. Old dogs might indulge in sleep even more. But note that one of the earliest symptoms of anemia in dogs, or the reduction of red blood cells in your dog's body, is excessive sleeping and it shouldn't be taken so lightly. Visit your vet right away as anemia can also be a symptom of a more serious condition like chronic kidney disease or cancer.
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